Alabaster - Oxford Definition

A form of gypsum or limestone, alabaster is a soft and easily carved stone which has been particularly used for sculpture that is not exposed to the elements. It is found, for example, in the wall reliefs of ancient Assyrian palaces and in the tomb effigies of medieval European churches. It was much used in late medieval and early Renaissance sculpture in northern Europe, with Malines being a notable centre of excellence. More specifically, in England it was frequently used from the mid-14th century until the Reformation for small carvings of religious scenes. A particular centre of manufacture was Nottingham. Since its revival as a popular medium in late 18th-century Italy for ornamental objects such as vases, pedestals, and clock-cases, it has continued to be used for such purposes to the present day.